WHAT
IS BOROSILICATE GLASS?
Borosilicate
glass is a very unique and specialized variety of glass. Its composition
is different from the "soft" glass that is normally
used for beads, paperweights, art glass bowls, ornaments, etc.
Borosilicate glass is far stronger than "soft" glass
and has been used for everything from stovetop cookware to nuclear
waste containment. One of its most frequent uses is to make scientific
glassware such as beakers and test tubes.
CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION of BOROSILICATE GLASS
Chemically
speaking, borosilicate glass substitutes boron oxide particles
in place of the soda and lime particles found in soft glass. The
boron oxide serves as a flux or glue to hold the silicate particles
together with aluminum oxide and sodium oxide. Because the boron
oxide particles are so small, the silicate is held together more
closely resulting in a much stronger glass.
BOROSILICATE
GLASS IS UNUSUALLY DURABLE
One
big reason I prefer to work with borosilicate glass is because
it results in a much stronger finished piece. It will stand up
to a lot of wear and tear without having to treat it as carefully
as soft glass jewelry. It often amazes people how many "accidents"
this glass can survive without breaking or cracking.
BOROSILICATE
GLASS HAS A UNIQUE COLOR PALETTE
The
other major reason I prefer borosilicate glass is the color palette
available. There are actually fewer colors available to work with
but each one is an organic, living color that can be manipulated
and shaded with careful torch work and annealing. The finished
piece appears much more dynamic and subtle in my opinion. Also,
because of the chemical composition of borosilicate glass, different
precious metals such as silver and gold may be used to color the
glass in some very unique and amazing ways.
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